Category: 24 hour abpm

Community Pharmacies to Offer Hypertension Case Finding ABPM Service

According to the Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee (PSNC) Hypertension is one of the biggest risk factors for CVD (Cardio Vascular Disease) affecting 7 million people and represents a financial burden of approximately £9 billion a year to the NHS.  

The NHS Long Term Plan commits the NHS to reducing morbidity and mortality due to CVD, tackling inequalities and a shift towards prevention strategies. It specifically states that community pharmacy, in collaboration with other providers, will provide opportunities for the public to check on their health through tests for high BP and other high-risk conditions.

The 2019-2024 Community Pharmacy Contractual Framework agreed to pilot a model for detecting undiagnosed CVD in community pharmacies through NHS England and NHS improvement’s Pharmacy Integration Fund (NHSE&I). The majority of the pilot scheme started after March 29th when Covid restrictions were eased. The scheme covered 6 Primary Care Networks (PCN). 35 pharmacies participated in 4 geographies. The pilot sites included rural and urban areas, areas of high ethnicity and areas of mixed deprivation/affluence. The pilot scheme ended in September 2021.

As a result of the, success of the pilot scheme, from 1st October 2021 a new Hypertension case finding service can be offered by UK pharmacies.

Which monitor should a pharmacist purchase?

The Meditech ABPM-06 ABPM monitor meets and exceeds the list of considerations the PSNC suggests pharmacists consider when purchasing an ABPM on their website. The non-exhaustive list includes;                 

  • Is maintenance and training included in the purchase price?

PMS Instruments includes remote support and training. We can also provide a standard operating procedure (SOP)

  • Calibration versus replacement cost and the carbon footprint of both activities;

As a Meditech Official Service Partner we offer a fixed price service and calibration plan after the first two years

  • Frequency/cost of cuff replacement and other consumables;

Meditech cuffs are latex free wipeable and hygienic. Meditech ABPM monitors can use re-chargeable batteries reducing running costs

  • Complexity of use – time taken to use (and explain use, in the case of ABPM);

The easy-to-use Meditech ABPM-06 monitor has been designed with comfort in mind and based on feedback from thousands of customers worldwide

  • For ABPM, the usability of any inclusive software to support set up for the patient and interpretation of readings. Additionally, software and hardware compatibility with existing pharmacy IT systems needs to be considered, e.g., can you plug the meter into a USB port on a PC in the pharmacy.

Meditech ABPM-06 has automatic textual analysis to the latest NICE guideline classifies into 1 of 3 hypertension classifications, as well as number of successful readings determines if recording has been successful. It automatically generates average readings for rapid standard assessment. Comes with a standard USB PC cable for genuine plug and play operation.

  • ABPM must be validated by the British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS)

Meditech ABPM-06 is listed on the BIHS website and is FDA and CE approved with an AA grade

The Meditech-06 from PMS Instruments has a whole list of features including free 2 Year Premier Support including remote training and technical support. The Meditech-06 is Supplied with

• Adult (25-32cm) cuff
• Large adult (32-42cm) cuff
• USB PC cable
• CardioVisions analysis software
• Carry pouch, shoulder strap, waist belt
• Quick start user instructions
• 3-year warranty on monitor

To discover even more reasons to purchase a Meditech ABPM-06 from PMS Instruments click HERE

Life Goes On

It’s very easy to forget that life, although not as we knew it, is still going on. Covid 19 has dominated our lives for the last 6 months and it looks set to continue that way for at least the next 6.

Many GP surgeries have put a temporary hold on offering 24 hour ABPM services

Some are using waiting room BP monitors in place of face to face measurements. Others are not using them at all to reduce the number of patients in the waiting room.

Some are not using the waiting room at all requesting that their patients wait outside the surgery until called directly into the consulting room.

There are so many different ways and we are all trying to provide the best service we can during these strange unprecedented times.

Now could be the perfect time to get your Surgeries BP monitors serviced, if they are not currently being used, so they are ready for when things return to a more normal service.

Some surgeries have decided to wait until they feel comfortable in offering monitoring again.

Either way however you are dealing with the current pandemic we will continue to offer service and calibration of A&D Medical waiting room BP monitors, Meditech ABPM monitors and ECG monitors.

I am pleased to report that for the 27th year running we recently passed the ISO9001 quality standard audit. We are registered to provide repairs and support services for a range of specialised medical instruments.

With us you can be assured that when your monitors are serviced they go through a  comprehensive assessment of up to 70 tests carried out by our own manufacturer trained engineers.

As all monitors are collected and returned by our courier the engineer does not have to enter your premises, therefore maintaining all of your existing covid-19 safety measures.

Despite the Pandemic we are maintaining our fast turnaround time which remains at 3-5 working days. All it to takes to arrange is a quick call or email to us and we will do the rest.

Nothing is normal right now but life does go on and you can be assured we are still here offering you our support and service.

Cleaning Blood Pressure Equipment and Cuffs During COVID-19

As customers start to get ready for the new normal we’ve been receiving a number of calls and emails regarding the safe cleaning of blood pressure cuffs, including 24 hour ABPM cuffs.

Our advice is to use a disinfectant from a reputable brand which complies to the BS EN 14476 standard as this will ensure the spray is effective against a range of viruses including Coronavirus.

Different disinfectants have different contact times, the time the surface must remain wet for the product to be effective. If the solution is not left wet on the surface for the directed time it may not work as effectively.

Before disinfecting cuffs ensure they are dirt and grease free otherwise this may make the disinfectant less effective.

If you are using old style Meditech woven cloth material cuffs we recommend you upgrade to the new hygienic wipe style. ERKA and A&D Medical also have wipe able cuffs in their range.

Purchasing additional cuffs could also provide further protection by leaving time between patient uses.

Even before the outbreak of Covid-19 our TiDi blood pressure cuff barriers were popular. Since the outbreak they have become indispensable for many customers.

Intended for single patient use they are manufactured in latex free FABRICEL tissue fused with a leak proof polyethylene film. They wrap around the patients arm and the cuff is applied over the top ensuring the blood pressure cuff never comes in to direct contact with the skin.

They can be used with all ABPM, digital and manual blood pressure cuffs and are thin enough not to affect measurements. 

They are available in 3 sizes

Adult (TID916114)- 300 barriers are supplied in 6 boxes of 50.

Large Adult (TID916115)- 150 barriers are supplied in 3 boxes of 50.

Paediatric (TID916113)- 300 barriers are supplied in 6 boxes of 50.

For waiting room BP monitors the same disinfectant complying with BS EN 14476 can be used. Single use protective overarm sleeves (AND093) protect the TM-2655P and TM-2657P inner from dirt and liquid and from coming into direct patient contact. Manufactured from latex free polythene they are 40cm long and fit an arm circumference of 38cm.

Review of the Meditech ABPM-06

It’s not that often that Meditech introduce a new ABPM. The last one, the ABPM-05 was introduced in 2007 the year the iPhone was launched. When they do it’s worth the wait.

There is a lot of thought that goes into the design and features customers really want in a new monitor. As well as good design it is important the technical elements are addressed so that the 30 year plus reputation for reliability and accuracy that Meditech have and customers from around the world expect, is maintained.

We’re proud that Meditech chose PMS Instruments and the UK as their first launch partner for the new ABPM-06 so what’s it really like to wear, use and operate?

First impressions are good. It’s got the same familiar look as the ABPM-05 which means it’s compact and light.

It uses the same size and type of wipeable cuffs which means users of the old ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 can use their existing cuffs interchanging between units. The cuffs are durable and easy to wipe clean which is important for patient hygiene.

One major improvement is the type of PC interface cable the new ABPM-06 is supplied with. The old ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 used either a serial interface or USB optoelectronic fibre optic cable which was unique to Meditech. Although repairable these old cables are expensive to replace or purchase new.

As customers frequently want to use their ABPM in more than one treatment room the new ABPM-06 is now supplied with a standard mini USB A mini to USB B PC cable. This resolves any potential cable comms issues as there is only one way the cable will go in.

Meditech have taken the wise decision to integrate the ABPM-06 into their popular CardioVisions analysis software rather than offer a completely new software platform. This means the look and feel of the software, programming, downloading and printing will be familiar to users of the old ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 with no new software to learn.

Programming the ABPM-06 takes seconds and key patient information like name, date of birth and ID is retained in the monitor so there is no doubt who has worn the monitor.

In the interests of customers I have worn a new ABPM-06 twice now and found the monitor comfortable and unobtrusive throughout.

I programmed the monitor to record every 30 minutes during the day and hourly during the night as recommended by the latest NICE guideline NG136.

Of the 40 readings taken over 24 hours all were successful with no errors. I was aware of the monitor going off at night but the new SleepWell® function added to the new AA grade algorithm meant the device wasn’t uncomfortable and the measurement inflation and deflation time was quick.

Downloading the results took seconds and the automatic text reporting, trend graph and presentation of key metrics like average daytime reading value are clear.

Feedback from new and existing customers who have purchased the ABPM-06 since we introduced it has been very positive. For a free demonstration, loan or for more information just call or email us.

The New Meditech ABPM-06

PMS Instruments are pleased to announce the UK launch of the new ABPM-06 24 hour ABPM.

The ABPM-06 is the latest generation premium ambulatory blood pressure monitor from Meditech, technology leaders worldwide in the manufacturing of ambulatory blood pressure monitors since 1990.

It builds on the near 30 year plus reputation and experience of Meditech’ s engineers and maintains the tradition of reliability and accuracy that thousands of customers around the world have come to expect.

The ABPM-06 has all the features customers like in the ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 plus some important new innovations

  1. AA grade Independent clinical validation to 3 separate protocols
  2. Built in voice recording (max 8 x 15 seconds)
  3. Free, all-inclusive software packages
  4. Unique SleepWell® function
  5. Dual valve system for patient safety
  6. Proven technology and long-life reliability

With both the ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 patients could trigger additional measurements by pressing a button. This feature is retained but with the ABPM-06 they can now also record up to 8 x 15 second voice memos.

For the first time patients can now record voice memos of symptoms during the recording for example if they are feeling dizzy and give detailed feedback to their Doctor over the monitoring period. This voice memos are downloaded and stored with the recording on the PC.

The ABPM-06 is A/A clinically validated to the ESH-IP, BIHS and AAMI protocols so accuracy is assured. The extended measurement range gives the doctor a more precise BP profile and overnight dipping and morning surges can easily be identified.

Meditech have designed a unique SleepWell® function to disturb the patient as little as possible during the night. The ABPM-06 won’t repeat failed readings unless necessary. This helps avoid measurements being taken uncomfortably close together.

The ABPM-06 comes with a standard USB cable. Cuff compatibility with earlier versions is maintained.

As you would expect the ABPM-06 is supplied with the popular CardioVisions analysis software which provides detailed automatic reporting and textual analysis.

For existing customers there is no new software to learn. Demonstrations are available and you can buy with confidence direct from PMS Instruments, the exclusive UK and Ireland Meditech authorised distributor since 1997.

Why Buy A Clinically Validated Blood Pressure Monitor?

The sales team at PMS often get asked the same questions from customers wanting to purchase a blood pressure monitor. Questions like which one would you recommend and which is the best one we sell will depend on the features a user is looking for and their budget.

One question we are always happy to answer is “What does clinical validation mean?”

Many customers are familiar with the CE mark on consumer electrical items.

Medical devices like blood pressure monitors must also have a CE mark by law. The CE mark means that, provided you use it correctly, the device will work properly and is safe but doesn’t mean it will necessarily give accurate readings or that it is clinically validated.

Whether you are going to record your blood pressure at home or in a clinical setting surely accuracy is the whole point of buying a monitor in the first place!

When a manufacturer like Meditech or A&D Medical state their product is “clinically validated” it means an independent validation of the device has been performed by a professional group

The most common validation protocols are the British and Irish Hypertension Society (BIHS), formerly British Hypertension Society, the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol (ESH-IP), and the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI).

While each of the protocols may have many similarities, there are some differences in their testing requirements. In many cases, however, a product that passes one protocol may also satisfy the criteria of other protocols as well. Recently, the AAMI, ESH, and ISO experts agreed to develop a single universally acceptable standard (AAMI/ESH/ISO), which will replace all previous protocols.

Often, the clinical validation report is published in a peer-reviewed journal like Blood Pressure Monitoring.  Publication in a peer-reviewed journal is essential because of the rigorous review processes a clinical validation must go through to make sure there are no protocol violations and the chosen validation protocol has been adhered to.

The time and conditions demanded by the various protocols are extremely difficult to fulfil as a large number of subjects have to be recruited, a wide range of blood pressures are required and it can be difficult to recruit skilled staff . They can also be expensive.

There is a great overview of the detailed process involved from the Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring of the European Society of Hypertension here.

For these reasons not every blood pressure manufacturer will conduct a clinical validation.

PMS Instruments only distribute blood pressure monitors from manufacturers that do. Clinical validation provides so much more than a CE mark!

Whether you are a healthcare professional, or someone looking to keep a check on their blood pressure at home a clinically validated blood pressure monitor from Meditech or A&D Medical gives you the confidence to know you’re using a reliable, accurate device to make a clinical decision.

A&D Medical clinical validation studies

Validation of the A&D UM-211 device for office blood pressure measurement according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010
Fania, Claudio; Albertini, Federica; Palatini, Paolo
Blood Pressure Monitoring, October 2017,22(5):302-305

Validation of the A&D UM-201 device for office blood pressure measurement according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol Revision 2010
Fania, Claudio; Albertini, Federica; Palatini, Paolo
Blood Pressure Monitoring, August 2017,22(4):234-237

Validation of the fully automated A&D TM-2656 blood pressure monitor according to the British Hypertension Society Protocol (equivalent to TM-2657P)
Zeng, Wei-Fang; Liu, Ming; Kang, Yuan-Yuan; Li, Yan; Wang, Ji-Guang
Blood Pressure Monitoring, August 2013,18(4):223-226

Validation of the A&D BP UA-651 device with a wide-range cuff for home blood pressure measurement according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010
Benetti, Elisabetta; Fania, Claudio; Palatini, Paolo
Blood Pressure Monitoring, June 2015,20(3):164-167

Validation of the A&D BP UA-651 device for home blood pressure measurement according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol revision 2010
Benetti, Elisabetta; Fania, Claudio; Palatini, Paolo
Blood Pressure Monitoring, February 2014,19(1):50-53

Validation of the A&D UA-1020 upper-arm blood pressure monitor with six different-shaped or different-sized cuffs according to the British Hypertension Society protocol
Zeng, Wei-Fang; Kang, Yuan-Yuan; Liu, Ming; Li, Yan; Wang, Ji-Guang
Blood Pressure Monitoring, October 2013,18(5):272-277

Validation of the A&D UA-1020 upper-arm blood pressure monitor for home blood pressure monitoring according to the British Hypertension Society Protocol
Zeng, Wei-Fang; Kang, Yuan-Yuan; Liu, Ming; Li, Yan; Wang, Ji-Guang
Blood Pressure Monitoring, June 2013,18(3):177-181

Validation of A&D UA-778 blood pressure monitor in children
Narogan, Marina V.; Narogan, Marina I.; Syutkina, Elena V.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, October 2009,14(5):228-231

Validation of A&D UA-85X device for blood pressure measurement
Bonso, Elisa; Ragazzo, Fabio; Palatini, Paolo
Blood Pressure Monitoring, December 2008,13(6):339-341

Validation of A&D TM-2430 upper-arm blood pressure monitor for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents, according to the British Hypertension Society protocol
Yip, Gabriel Wai-Kwok; So, Hung-Kwan; Li, Albert Martin; Tomlinson, Brian; Wong, Sik-Nin; Sung, Rita Yn-Tz
Blood Pressure Monitoring, April 2012,17(2):76-79

Validation of the A&D UM-101 professional hybrid device for office blood pressure measurement according to the International Protocol
Stergiou, George S.; Giovas, Periklis P.; Gkinos, Charilaos P.; Tzamouranis, Dimitris G.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, February 2008,13(1):37-42

Meditech clinical studies

Reproducibility of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure and measures of autonomic function
Morrin, Niamh M.; Stone, Mark R.; Henderson, Keiran J.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, June 2017,22(3):169-172
Brief Report

Obstructive sleep apnea increases systolic and diastolic blood pressure variability in hypertensive patients
Shi, Jing; Piao, Jingyan; Liu, Bin; Pan, Yujiao; Gong, Yongtai; Deng, Xianzhu; Sun, Weiyan; Lu, Shuang; Li, Yue
Blood Pressure Monitoring, August 2017,22(4):208-212
Clinical Methods and Pathophysiology

The influence of physical training status on postexercise hypotension in patients with hypertension: a cross-sectional study
Imazu, Alexandre A.; Goessler, Karla F.; Casonatto, Juliano; Polito, Marcos D.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, August 2017,22(4):196-201
Clinical Methods and Pathophysiology

Clinical practice of ambulatory versus home blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients
Paolasso, Jorge A.; Crespo, Florencia; Arias, Viviana; Moreyra, Eduardo A.; Volmaro, Ariel; Orías, Marcelo; Moreyra, Eduardo Jr
Blood Pressure Monitoring, December 2015,20(6):303-309
Clinical Methods and Pathophysiology

The association of night-time systolic blood pressure with ultrasound markers of subclinical cardiac and vascular disease
O’Flynn, Anne Marie; Ho, Emily; Dolan, Eamon; Curtin, Ronan J.; Kearney, Patricia M.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, February 2017,22(1):18-26
Clinical Methods and Pathophysiology

Myocardial ischemia during everyday life in patients with arterial hypertension: prevalence, risk factors, triggering mechanism and circadian variability
Uen, Sakir; Un, Ismail; Fimmers, Rolf; Vetter, Hans; Mengden, Thomas
Blood Pressure Monitoring, August 2006,11(4):173-182

Development of normative ambulatory blood pressure data in children: Marianne Soergel and the Arbeitsgruppe Pädiatrische Hypertonie
Blood Pressure Monitoring, June-August 1999,4(3):121-126

Making ambulatory blood pressure monitoring accessible in pharmacies
James, Kirstyn; Dolan, Eamon; O’Brien, Eoin
Blood Pressure Monitoring, June 2014,19(3):134-139

Simultaneous recording of blood pressure and ST-segment with combined, triggered ambulatory 24-h devices
Uen, Sakir; Vetter, Hans; Mengden, Thomas
Blood Pressure Monitoring, February 2003,8(1):41-44

Silent myocardial ischaemia in treated hypertensives with and without left ventricular hypertrophy
Stojanovic, Milos M.; O’Brien, Eoin; Lyons, Simon; Stanton, Alice V.
Blood Pressure Monitoring, February 2003,8(1):45-51

The twenty year wait has been worth it!

The new A&D Medical TM-2440 and TM-2441 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitors are now available to pre-order from lead distributor PMS Instruments. They replace the old TM-2430 which PMS originally introduced in 1998.

Engineered in Japan, they are the 4th generation of A&D ABPM monitor PMS Instruments have launched in the UK and easily the most advanced to date. Both new models have a number of new innovative premium features.

With the launch of 2 new ABPM monitors at once the twenty year wait has been worth it!

The A&D TM-2440 Classic abpm comes as standard with fast measurement time, silent operation and with a world first in an A&D ABPM, IHB (Irregular Heart Beat) analysis technology.

This ground breaking technology pioneered by A&D in 2001 is now used worldwide assisting in the opportunistic detection of arrhythmias – which include AFib (or Atrial Fibrillation). It features Oscillometric waveform measurement analysis and with the new analysis software you can check the waveform record for each measurement.

The TM-2441 Premium ABPM with it’s all in one design concept offers the clinician and patient complete flexibility, providing Ambulatory (ABPM), Home (HBPM), Office (OBP), Automatic Night Blood Pressure (ANBP), and Automatic Self Blood Pressure (ASBP) measurement/monitoring in one device.

In addition to the Irregular Heart Beat analysis technology, it records environmental factors including Activity using a built in Accelerometer, Temperature and Air Pressure. The new TM-2441 provides additional more insightful view of the patient beyond just blood pressure recording and heart rate information – helping build a better picture for clinical decision making.

Both models for the first time are available with 4 different cuff sizes small, adult, large adult and extra-large adult with sizes fitting an arm circumference from 15-22cm right up to 36-50cm.

The new AND Analysis software allows PDF reports to be exported to popular clinical management systems like EMIS and SystmOne and is compatible with the old TM-2430.

The TM-2440/TM-2441 feature both USB and Bluetooth communication, use just 2 AA batteries and at just 120g, the TM-2440 is one of the smallest, lightest ABPM monitors on the market.

To discuss competitive upgrades or arrange a demonstration or trial call us today.

Is 24 Hour ABPM Still An Indispensable Tool In The Management Of Hypertension?

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurement (ABPM) has been used increasingly in clinical practice over the last 30 years. With the rise and adoption of low cost home blood pressure monitoring is it still an indispensable tool in the management of hypertensives in General Practice?

I first asked this question in an article I wrote for Practice Management magazine in 2010. I concluded that it was but in the intervening years is this still the case?

In the light of clinical developments and the publication of guidelines like NICE Guideline CG127 on Hypertension in 2011 and latest update in November 2016 is it still relevant?

Some background

In recognition of the importance of ABPM, the British Hypertension Society (now the British and Irish Hypertension Society), the European Society of Hypertension and NICE CG127 have all published guidelines for the use and interpretation of ABPM in clinical practice.

Traditionally, hypertensive patients had been assessed using clinic based blood pressure readings by a Nurse or Doctor. This changed in 2011 and recognition was formally given to the importance of using 24 hour ABPM monitoring.

The old “snapshot” approach to blood pressure measurement could give inconsistencies and over-estimate a patient’s blood pressure by anything up to 30mmHg.

The so called White Coat Hypertension, leading to elevated blood pressure is well documented and can lead to unnecessary prescription of hypertensive medicines. This has a profound clinical and financial relevance to Primary Care and can lead to inappropriate diagnosis and treatment. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitors provide much more consistent readings over a 24-hour period and give multiple measurements throughout the day and night.

CardioVisions NICE Software keeps it simple.

Modern ABPM software can produce a plethora of statistics and data which even for experienced clinicians can be overwhelming.

As a response to this and in view of the 2011 NICE guidelines we introduced our CardioVisions NICE software. This provided a meaningful textual analysis ensuring clinicians got reporting continuity to a recognised clinical standard as well as importantly saving Doctor and Nurse time. It’s compatible with the Meditech ABPMs and a typical report may read something like this.

“The ABPM was worn by the patient for 24 hours. During this period the average daytime blood pressure was 169/118 and the pulse rate was 88 beats per minute. According to NICE guidelines the patient exhibits stage 2 hypertension. The examination was divided into day 06:00-22:00, night 22:00-06:00. 64 successful readings were taken during the daytime period and the NICE key quality requirement for 14 has been met. During the daytime there were 64 readings (100.0%) above the NICE guideline figure of 135/85. The highest reading was 202/134 recorded at 9:15 22/05/1997. During the night time period 24 successful readings were taken and the average blood pressure was 135/87.”

The detailed stats, graphs and readings are still there for those that want them but the textual analysis summary can be copied and pasted into the patient notes and also attached to popular clinical management systems like EMIS Web and SystmOne. There is no annual licence fee and multiple copies can be installed.

What about home blood pressure monitoring?

The cost of clinically validated home blood pressure monitors has fallen since 2010 and a number of GP Practices have been loaning monitors like the UA-767S-W to patients. Home monitoring is great for the small number of patients that find ambulatory blood pressure monitoring inconvenient or difficult tolerate but it’s not ideal for everyone and can be difficult to manage in practice.

For home blood pressure monitoring NICE recommend patients should measure their blood pressure twice a day, ideally once in the morning and once in the evening, while sitting down. Each time they do this, they should take two readings, 1 minute apart. They should continue to measure their blood pressure twice daily for at least 4 days and ideally for 7 days. Some patients may find this onerous and patient compliance can vary. A 24 hour monitor is only worn for 24 hours!

All the measurements taken after the first day are used to work out average day time blood pressure but again this can be time consuming and may be subject to error.

Whilst home blood pressure monitoring gives multiple readings, it relies on proper patient technique, patient training and compliance for up to seven days to give meaningful results.

As a complementary technique to 24 hour ABPM it can be useful to monitor patients with long term chronic conditions such as diabetes and coronary heart disease.

On the flip side the detail, automatic analysis and reporting, 24 hour ABPM provides with very little user or patient input just isn’t available with home blood pressure monitoring.

Night time readings cannot be recorded and for many 24 hour ABPM remains the “Gold Standard”.

So why doesn’t everyone use 24 hour ABPM?

For some the initial cost is off putting but the cost of 24 hour ABPM monitors has fallen since 2010.

The latest 24 hour BP monitors like the Meditech ABPM-04 and ABPM-05 are reliable with low running costs, long warranties and a low overall cost of ownership.

PMS Instruments now offer a flexible rental ABPM service which means cost can be spread over several months and for a low monthly fee service and calibration is covered.

“Is 24 Hour ABPM Still An Indispensable Tool In Management Of Hypertension?” my answer would still be yes.

To arrange a free trial of one of our latest ABPM monitors and find out for yourself please contact us on 01628 773233.

The missing 5.5 million with undiagnosed high BP.

A new resource – Blood Pressure – How Can We Do Better? – has just been launched and can be accessed at the British Heart Foundation website.

It has been developed by stakeholders including GPs, nurses and pharmacists working with organizations including NHS England, Public Health England, the British Heart Foundation, the Stroke Association and the Royal College of General Practitioners.

It is well known that high blood pressure affects one in four adults in England and is one of the leading causes of premature death in England. At least half of all heart attacks and strokes are associated with high blood pressure.

Treatment thankfully is very effective – for every 10mmHg reduction in blood pressure, the risk of a life changing heart attack or stroke is reduced by 20%.

What’s the challenge?

Finding undiagnosed hypertensives, around 25000 in the average CCG or 5.5 million in England, unaware of their increased risk and not receiving treatment is the challenge. It’s also worth remembering that of those diagnosed with high BP, one in three, are not treated to target.

GP Practices and Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGS) need to do things differently to improve detection and increase opportunistic screening.

What practical steps should GP Practices take?

Think BP! Whether in routine consultations, or in nurse led clinics, like COPD, asthma and diabetes. Encourage opportunistic screening and ensure identification of poor BP control is the responsibility of all clinicians.

Think BP! In accordance with NICE CG127 guideline on Hypertension always offer ambulatory 24 hour blood pressure monitoring or when appropriate home blood pressure monitoring to confirm a diagnosis of high BP. Ensure BP equipment is serviced and calibrated regularly by reputable third parties with experience of the devices you use.

Think BP! Use clinically validated waiting room self-test BP monitors like the A&D Medical TM-2657P to make it easier to collect BP data, save appointment time and empower patients to actively use this equipment.

Think BP! Advise patients of the option to buy clinically validated low cost blood pressure monitors like the UA-767S from established suppliers so they can monitor their blood pressure at home.

There is also a role for Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) who need to do things differently to improve detection, support GP Practices and increase opportunistic screening.

They can use the BHF website to see how many people in their CCG have undiagnosed high blood pressure.

How do we diagnose more patients with high blood pressure?

Time pressured consultations and other clinical priorities are a factor and simply mean in many instances there isn’t enough time to record a blood pressure. The answer is the wider adoption of technology like the A&D Medical TM-2657P waiting room BP monitor and doing things differently.

How does it work?

Patient self-measurement of blood pressure using A&D waiting room blood pressure monitors have been used in the UK since PMS Instruments introduced them in 2002. They are an established part of many GP Practices hypertension diagnosis and management pathways. Put simply the patient records their blood pressure which is printed on a paper slip. This is then shown to the clinician during the consultation. The readings can be input to the patient’s clinical record.

What does the future for detection and management of high BP hold?

With no extra capacity at present the situation won’t be improved by GP’s working harder. It may be improved by doing things differently, changing the system and the wider adoption of new technology. If you are a GP Practice, CCG or GP Federation and want to find out more about the latest BP measuring technology contact me.

24/7 ABPM Guidelines Revisited

NICE clinical guideline 127 states that ABPM monitoring is the most accurate method for confirming a diagnosis of hypertension, and its use should reduce unnecessary treatment in people who do not have true hypertension. Originally published in 2013 it was updated in September 2015.

In a recent review with our technical support team I asked them what were the practical questions they were most frequently asked about the guideline and ABPM in general.

I thought I would share the results on our Blog as they may be of interest to other ABPM customers. In no particular order this is what they told me.

Continue reading “24/7 ABPM Guidelines Revisited”

Ambulatory blood pressure monitors. Are you getting good value?

The cost of ABPM monitors has fallen considerably in recent years but purchasers should check that there are no hidden extras and that the supplier is able to offer free technical support, installation training and advice to nurses who generally fit the monitor.

As some manufacturers offer expensive additional warranties or support contracts the true “whole life” running costs including maintenance should be factored in to the purchasing decision.

All modern 24-hour monitors like the Meditech ABPM-04, Meditech ABPM-05 and TM-2430 now use PC-based software and in most instances it is possible to attach the patient’s report to popular clinical management systems, such as EMIS and SystmOne.

Again it is worth checking that this is included and that there are no expensive annual licence fees or dongles required, as well as checking that multiple copies can be installed without additional cost.

An ABPM report should include, as a minimum, daytime and night-time averages, a list of BP data and trend graph on one or 2 sheets of A4 paper.

Normal mean levels for ABPM in adults are slightly lower than surgery readings at 135/85 for daytime average and 120/70 when asleep.

The results can usually be interpreted by suitably qualified clinicians. The latest version of CardioVisions that works with the Meditech ABPM-04 and Meditech ABPM-05 provides additional automatic analysis to the NICE 2011 guidelines and this can save time and ensure consistent reporting.

Ideally, the monitor should be able to use rechargeable batteries to minimise costs. A wide range of cuff sizes should be available but the adult and large adult will probably be used the most popular. Cuff barriers like those from TIDI can help keep cuffs hygienic and prevent soiling.

Most but not all companies will offer additional training if required.

As with any piece of medical equipment used in patient diagnosis, routine calibration and servicing is important. This should only be undertaken by authorised service technicians that have access to original manufacturer parts and test equipment.

With any ABPM this should be available in the UK from the supplier to avoid unnecessary downtime.

As with all things it’s unwise to pay too much but sometimes risky to pay too little.